I-Millimeter-wave terahertzigagasi lomsakazo wefrikhwensi ephezulu ubude balo beza begagasi buphakathi kwemisebe ye-infrared nama-microwave, futhi ngokuvamile lichazwa njengobubanzi befrikhwensi phakathi30 GHzfuthi300 GHz.Ngokuzayo, ithemba lokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-millimeter wave terahertz libanzi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okungenantambo, ukuthwebula izithombe, ukulinganisa, i-inthanethi yezinto nokuvikeleka neminye imikhakha.Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya amathrendi entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo namathemba e-millimeter-wave terahertz: 1. Ukuxhumana okungenantambo: Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G, ubuchwepheshe be-millimeter-wave terahertz busetshenziswe kabanzi njengendlela yokuxhumana okungenantambo.Umkhawulokudonsa wemvamisa ephezulu wobuchwepheshe be-millimeter-wave terahertz ungahlinzeka ngesivinini esisheshayo sokudlulisa idatha futhi usekele ukuxhumana okwengeziwe kwedivayisi, futhi amathuba okusebenza kwawo abanzi kakhulu.2. Ukufanekisa nokukala: ubuchwepheshe be-millimeter-wave terahertz bungasetshenziswa ekuthwebuleni nasekukaleni izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezifana nesithombe sezokwelapha, ukutholwa kokuphepha, nokuqapha indawo ezungezile.Amagagasi angamamilimitha asetshenziswa kakhulu kulo mkhakha ngoba amaza kagesi kagesi angangena ezintweni eziningi, njengezingubo zokugqoka, izakhiwo namapayipi angaphansi komhlaba.3. I-inthanethi Yezinto: Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-inthanethi Yezinto kudinga ukuxhumana okungenantambo okuningi kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa, futhi ubuchwepheshe be-millimeter-wave terahertz bunganikeza i-ultra-high frequency bandwidth kanye nekhono lokusekela ukuxhumana okwengeziwe kwedivayisi, ngakho-ke isiphenduke futhi ingxenye ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto.4. Ukuphepha: ubuchwepheshe be-terahertz be-millimeter-wave busetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuthola ukuphepha, njengokutholwa kwezinsimbi noma ukutholwa kwabasebenzi.Ubuchwepheshe be-Millimeter wave bungaskena indawo engaphezulu yento ukuze kutholwe umumo nokungafihli kwento.
Okulandelayo ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-millimeter-wave terahertz esikalini somhlaba wonke:
1. I-United States: I-United States ibilokhu iphambili ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe be-millimeter-wave terahertz, futhi itshale imali eningi ukuze ikhuthaze ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe nokuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa.Ngokusho kwe-IDTechEx, imakethe ye-mmWave e-US ibibiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-120 ngo-2019 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi idlule ama- $ 4.1 billion ngo-2029.
2. I-Europe: Ucwaningo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-millimeter-wave terahertz eYurophu nakho kuyasebenza impela.Iphrojekthi ye-Horizon 2020 eyethulwe yiKhomishini YaseYurophu nayo isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-ResearchAndMarkets, usayizi wemakethe yama-millimeter wave yase-Europe uzofinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-220 phakathi kuka-2020 no-2025.
3. I-China: I-China yenze inqubekelaphambili enhle ekusetshenzisweni nasekucwaningeni kobuchwepheshe be-terahertz be-millimeter-wave.Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G, ubuchwepheshe be-millimeter wave budonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe.Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-Qianzhan Industry Research, usayizi wemakethe yama-millimeter wave yaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.62 ngo-2025 usuka kumayuan ayizigidi ezingama-320 ngonyaka ka-2018. futhi bagqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2023
