Ngomhla zi-5 kuJuni 2022, izindaba ezinhle zavela ethimbeni labacwaningi “lephrojekthi ye-Zhuri” eliholwa isazi u-Duan Baoyan wase-Xi'an University of Electronic Science and technology.Isixhumanisi sokuqala esigcwele emhlabeni kanye nesistimu egcwele yokuqinisekisa umhlabathi wesiteshi samandla elanga siphumelele ukwamukelwa kweqembu lochwepheshe.Lolu hlelo lokuqinisekisa selubhodloze futhi lwaqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi obubalulekile obufana nokuguqulwa kwe-high-efficiency kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric, ukuguqulwa kwe-microwave, ukukhishwa kwe-microwave kanye nokwenza ngcono kwe-waveform, ukukala nokulawula okukhomba ugongolo lwe-microwave, ukwamukela nokulungiswa kwe-microwave, kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo semishini ehlakaniphile.
Okuzuzwe yiphrojekthi ngokuvamile kusezingeni elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kwazo izinkomba eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-omega optical electromechanical integration design, ukusebenza kahle kwe-microwave power wireless transmission nebanga lokudlulisela elingu-55 metres, ukusebenza kahle kokuqoqwa kwe-microwave beam, isilinganiso sekhwalithi yamandla ephezulu. -Ukunemba kwezinhlelo zesakhiwo njenge-condenser kanye ne-antenna zisezingeni elihamba phambili lamazwe ngamazwe.Le mpumelelo inokwesekwa kanye nesiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obulandelayo bokudluliswa kwamandla kagesi we-microwave kanye nethiyori nobuchwepheshe besiteshi samandla elanga e-China, futhi sinethemba elibanzi lokusebenzisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Duan Baoyan, isazi se-Xi'an University of Electronic Science and technology, wabeka phambili uhlelo lokuklama lwesiteshi samandla elanga esisemkhathini i-Omega.Uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lokuklama lwe-alpha lwaseMelika, lolu hlelo lokuklama lunezinzuzo ezintathu: ubunzima bokulawula buyancishiswa, ukucindezela kokukhipha ukushisa kuyancishiswa, kanye nesilinganiso sekhwalithi yamandla (amandla akhiqizwa iyunithi yesisindo sohlelo lwesibhakabhaka) akhuphuka cishe 24%.
Umbhoshongo osekelayo "wephrojekthi ye-Zhuri" uyisakhiwo sensimbi esiphezulu esingu-75m.Uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ikakhulukazi luhlanganisa amasistimu angaphansi amahlanu: I-Omega focusing kanye nokuguqulwa kukagesi wesithombe, ukudluliswa kwamandla nokuphatha, i-RF transmitting antenna, ukwamukela nokulungisa uthi, ukulawula kanye nokulinganisa.Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ukunquma i-angle yokuthambekela kwelensi ye-condenser ngokuya nge-engeli yobude belanga.Ngemva kokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga okuvezwa ilensi yekhondensa, i-photovoltaic cell array emaphakathi ne-condenser lens iyiguqulela amandla e-DC.Ngokulandelayo, ngemojula yokuphatha amandla, amandla kagesi aguqulwa amasistimu amane okufiphaza aqoqwe ku-antenna yokudlulisa emaphakathi.Ngemuva kwe-oscillator futhiamamojula amplifier, amandla kagesi aphinde aguqulwe abe yi-microwave futhi adluliselwe othini olwamukelayo ngendlela yokudlulisa okungenantambo.Ekugcineni, i-antenna eyamukelayo iguqula ukulungiswa kwe-microwave ibe amandla e-DC futhi inikeze ekulayisheni.
Isiteshi samandla elanga esisemkhathini singaba “inqwaba yokushaja isikhala” ku-orbit esikhathini esizayo.Uveze ukuthi njengamanje, amasathelayithi amancane naphakathi nendawo adinga ukuthwala ama-solar amakhulu ukuze ashajwe, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kahle kuncane, ngoba awakwazi ukushajwa lapho isathelayithi ihambela endaweni enomthunzi womhlaba.Uma kukhona "inqwaba yokushaja isikhala", isathelayithi ngeke isadinga iphaneli enkulu yelanga, kodwa kuphela ama-antenna athola ukuhoxiswa, njengesiteshi sikaphethiloli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2022
